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The Epiphany of the Lord

The Epiphany of the Lord is the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles as represented by the Magi.  This is the mystery that St. Paul says was made known to him by revelation that the Gentiles are “coheirs, members of the same body” in the promise of Christ Jesus revealed in the gospel.  The Magi are not Israelites but Gentiles, the Greek work “magos” represent a priestly caste of possibly astrologers from the “East” perhaps Persia or Babylonia.  This fulfills a prophesy about a star and a scepter that is to rise from Israel spoken in the book of Numbers 24:17 by Balaam.  

The scepter is the sign of the Messiah for all nations, not just for Israel and “every nation on earth will adore you”.  The scepter is ornamented staff carried by rulers as a symbol of sovereignty.  The Lord is sovereign over the world.  This is the revelation that Jesus came to bring salvation for all that we may all be one and his reign will last forever. 

Still today we are a divided people.  There is racism, antisemitism, division among nations as to who is the greatest.  The greatest shall be the least, the poor, the hungry, the suffering.  There is a tradition to treat the Magi as “kings” but the bible does not call them kings.  The Magi more appropriately are learned or wise men.  In the same way we are called to be wise not simply in the ways of the world but in the ways of God that we may all be saved. 

Who then will be saved?  Salvation is through baptism and yet many have not received the gospel or been baptized.  Where does that leave perhaps the majority of people.  Baptism is through water but there are also a baptism of martyrdom and a baptism of desire.  Consider all the babies who have been aborted having never had the opportunity to be born and are martyrs for heaven.  There is also the baptism of desire meaning there are many to who the gospel was not revealed but they would have openly embraced it had someone evangelized them. 

We often think of people in third world countries who have never heard the gospel but even here among us there are so many who have grown with no religious teaching, agnostic at heart and yet with a heart of gold.  We are bound by God’s law but God is not bound and his judgements are righteous.   God is the one judge of the mind, heart and will of each of us. 

We make New Year’s resolutions as to how to improve ourselves but what are we doing to improve our relationship with God.  The Magi studied the stars but we are given the one guiding star of heaven, our Lord Jesus Christ and he gave us his Word to reflect on, his Church to sanctify us in the sacraments, and his spirit of truth that we may know the truth and set us free. 

The Magi brought the of gold symbolizing the kingship of Jesus our one true king.  Frankincense symbolized our high priest and his divinity as the incense is a sign of our prayers rising to heaven.   Myrrh was used in healing as a sign of purification and at death symbolizing the passion and sacrifice of Jesus.  Together they prophesy Jesus’s identity as king in the gold, God in the frankincense, and as Savior in the myrrh. 

By the time the Magi had arrived in Bethlehem Jesus, Mary and Joseph were now in a house no longer at the place of his birth.  Some time had passed but the guiding star led them to this place.  Some question if the “star” is more of a myth than a reality.  There is a documentary that tells how it is possible for a star to move in such as way that it creates a circular reflection appearing even brighter than it is as if it had come to a standstill position.  This miracle of the star for the Gentile magi was not faith in action but the work of the spirit and science coming together as an epiphany, a revelation to them and us of a greater truth, a savior is born and not only a savior, but God himself is with us. 

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Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord in the Star of Bethlehem

Is. 60:1-6; Ps. 72:1-2, 7-8, 10-13; Eph. 3:2-3a, 5-6; Mat. 2:1-12

The Epiphany of the Lord in the Star of Bethlehem is the revelation God is with us. “We saw his star at its rising and have come to do him homage.”  What “star” of Bethlehem is this?  In a world where faith and reason are treated as incompatible God speaks truth, faith seeks reason, and reason has its day of “epiphany”.  The Epiphany of the Lord is the manifestation of Jesus as announced by the “Star of Bethlehem”. 

In a documentary from producer Stephen McEveety (The Passion of the Christ) comes the possibility that the “star” was a real astronomical event seen by the magi.  Astronomy provides a historical map of time and in this documentary, it reveals that before 3 BC there was an astronomical event where the planets Jupiter, the “King planet” and Venus the “Mother planet” aligned as the magi witnessed as one “bright shining star”.  Science also determines that the movement of the planets creates an illusion of retrograde as a “starry dance” where the planets appear to stop and cycle around giving evidence to the star stopping over Bethlehem.  Nine months prior Jupiter the “Planet of Kings” had also had this starry dance with Regulus the “Star of Kings” creating a halo effect.  These astronomical signs would have been the life study of the magi.  Justice cannot be given in these few words to the complete science in the documentary but worthy of seeking and viewing its merits (bethelehemstar.net).  In the end reason provides us supportive evidence of faith as an epiphany of truth. 

The Magi were Gentile priests from Persia who receive the epiphany, that is the revelation and bring the gifts of royalty to the child and worship the child.  It is to the “other” that is the Gentiles that Jesus sends his disciples out to the ends of the world to proclaim the Good News.  God reveals himself to the world as a child in humbleness to unite the world to those who receive him.  Jesus is now the Star from Bethlehem to lead us by his light in the ordinary of life to every nation, people, and place.  Salvation has come into the world.  It is our turn now!

“Pardon the interruption!”  The light we receive at baptism is our call to receive the “stewardship of God’s grace” and respond to the call according to that grace.  The call is to evangelize according to our gifts where we stand.  The gifts of grace provide for specific ministries within the church in music, as lectors, altar servers, Extra-ordinary ministers, sacristans, parish ministries, committees, and more.  Then there is the ordinary call of grace when God “interrupts” our focus, our plans, our going and coming and asks of us to stop and respond to him.  He comes in the little interruptions of life and says be present to me in your mother, father, sibling, stranger, or in the phone call we don’t have time to take and talk.  Do we say “let it go to voice-mail, or let them call back, or do we say let me stop and answer God in this call, let me be present to the other.”  We should also consider “am I in the moment” or “am I so in the past or future that I don’t see God trying to get my attention.” 

In the gospels, Jesus is often on his way to a destination when the people come up to seeking his help.  The disciples often try to keep the people away from him yet he stops, listens and responds to the individual with his full attention.  This week Pope Francis was walking among the people at St. Peter’s Square on New Year’s Eve shaking hands and kissing babies when one woman grabbed his had and pulled him.  His normal reaction was to pull back but his expression of disapproval, even anger on camera was quite obvious.  He then took time during his homily the next day to express his apology for not being “patient” and his “bad example”.  For the moment he “lost it”.  We live on the edge of life grabbing at us stealing our time, our energy, our purpose and we too “lose it” with a bad example but grace restores us with the light to accept our shortcomings and return to the present where God is in the interruptions of life.

During the week I drive twenty-five miles each way to work and back home.  In the past if I was delayed by anything from getting going, I would get stressed.  Then I noticed the frequency of accidents on the road and it occurred to me that had I not been delayed I may have been involved in the accident.  I learned to appreciate the interruption to my time demands to allow God into the moment for a greater good.  We say in Spanish “Uno propone y Dios dispone” meaning we propose what is important but God determines what is needed.  We need God in the present, and he is ready to give us the light in the darkness, the Epiphany that God is with us.  Not my will but your will be done my God and my light. 

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