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Solemnity of Mary – Holy Mother of God

Num. 6:22-27; Ps. 67:2-3, 5, 6, 8; Gal. 4:4-7; Lk.2:16-21

Mary, mother of Jesus, mother of God!  Many from other Christian denominations question how the Catholic church can call Mary the mother of God.  Mary is the creature and God the creator, Mary is born in time and God is eternal and yet this is what we say of Mary, mother of God.  Jesus tells us in John 14:9 “Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father” and in John 10:30 makes clear “I and the Father are One” that is in essence and in nature.  This makes Mary the Mother of God through the Son.  This does not mean Mary created the universe and yet she is honored as Queen of the Universe.  God has given Mary a special place of honor in the kingdom of God. 

Today is a day in which we honor Mary for having said “yes” to the Lord, accepting the will of the Father to carry out her divine purpose in bringing the Son of God into the world.  She is called “full of grace” for she carries the divine light without sin. In doing so she becomes also the mother of the Church and our mother as children of God. Mary’s role is intercessor for her people since the beginning when we see at the wedding of Cana telling the servants, “Do whatever he tells you” (Jn. 2:5).    

You may have heard the church is trying to avoid confusion by not referring to Mary as co-redemptrix because Jesus is the one redeemer of our sins.  If you hear this title being used the intent is not to elevate Mary to be equal to Jesus but to see her in support and still being a part not only of redemption history but in her intercessory role for us, not equal in a co-equal role, not greater as the Mother of God, but as the handmaid of the Lord.  Correct language is vital to good theology but also clear interpretation of language.

Mary is the blessed one who the Lord keeps from sin from the day of her birth through her earthly life.  His face shines upon Mary that she may reflect his light and his peace.  Mary’s apparitions always come with a bright light from heaven.  She also reflects her humility and peace bring us her message of hope.  She is and was a servant of God in both her earthly state and in her divine state.  The Church honors her today fulfilling the cry of Elizabeth when Mary came to visit her “Most blessed are you among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb”.  As a mother she too brings us Jesus her son to change the heart of his people. 

The blessing of God is what we seek not only as followers but as children of God.  When we make the sign of the cross, when we take holy water upon our forehead, when we are being blessed by the priest, we seek the blessing to keep us from sin, to keep us on the Lord’s path, to grow in the ways of the Lord.  The blessing of God is what gives us the hunger for God to call out to him as our Father, “Abba, Father”.  The Lord shines his face upon us when we come to give thanks at the altar and to receive him in the Eucharist. 

As Mary gives birth to Jesus in the incarnation, we as children of God are called to spiritually give birth to Jesus in our hearts.  We are to be the temple of the Lord that we may say “as I live the Lord lives in me”.  If the Lord lives in me, what am I doing with my life to nurture the spirit of God within that we too may give life to others?  Mary gives birth to the incarnation of Jesus and we are to give life to the incarnation of Jesus in our own being.  She is the model of surrender to Jesus we are to follow.  In this way we may live in his image responding to the Father’s will. 

This is a new year many will make a new year’s resolution.  The type of resolution we make is generally how to improve something about ourselves, the better ways to take care of our mind or body. What we also discover is any resolution requires active intent to work at it.  It is the “how to” plan to get there.  If it was an easy process, it would not need special attention.  We desire it but we don’t desire to work at it, to overcome how trying an effort it involves.   The best results require our best effort. 

What is Jesus’ resolution and prayer for us each and every day?  Jesus’ prayer is that we may all be one.  Jesus is calling us to improve our relationship with him, within our family, and with our neighbor.  For Jesus it is all about relationship, the Trinity, his coming as human and divine, his calling his people to be united as a church, as a family and with our neighbors.  Jesus is in relationship with the Father and the Holy Spirit.  Jesus is calling us to improve our relationships that we may all be one.    

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Mary Queen of Heaven

Recently I had the opportunity to go to Lebh Shomea with my wife.  It is east of a small Texas town named Sarita towards the coast.  It is a silent retreat house donated by Sarita Kennedy to the Oblate Order.  It is a wonderful place to rest in the Lord.  One of its many treasures is the library filled with religious books and other resources.  You can spend days and years immersed in the wisdom captured within these walls.  I checked out three books but spent most of my reading time on one, a book titled, A Theology of Mary (Vollert, Cyril 1965).  In it is presented the many theological and philosophical arguments that have been made of the Blessed Mother over the centuries. 

It begins with the argument that the first principle of God is that God is a God of order.  Thus everything in the universe is ordered.  Mary’s place in the universal history of salvation is also ordered for God’s glory and unity.  Theologians work is to dig deep into the mystery of Mary and identify Mary’s first principle in the order of salvation.  Since it is a mystery they seem to not be able to settle the question with each argument having a counter argument. 

They argue Mary is the new Eve as mother of mankind associated with Christ the new Adam in the order of reparation as Eve was associated with Adam in the order of ruin but then is the first principle of Mary that of “bridal motherhood”?  The concern as a first principle is that she is not the bride of humanity, she is our Mother as the new Eve of humanity. 

They argue Mary as co-redemptoris as Mother of the Redeemer in her role in the order of salvation history.  She participated through her fiat in the birth of our Redeemer, but it is Jesus who saves.  They argue for Mary as a co-mediatrix for she intercedes for us as a Mother who interceded as the wedding of Cana whey they ran out of wine.  The concern is that “no one comes to the Father except through Jesus the one mediator.  Still it is argued we go to Jesus through Mary but as a first principle it also falls short in that we also go to God in the Holy Spirit through the Son to the Father.  A “conciliatory opinion” is that Mary is an “associate” of the mediator but nobody like the compromise view. 

Another argument is that Mary is the prototype of the church.  She is “the church in germ” meaning she is the incarnation of the church as seen in Revelations, the woman clothed with the sun, the universal church and the perfect realization of what it is to be church.  In God’s salvific plan she is the “arc-type” of the Church.  It is also argued that the Church is the mystical body of Christ but “the Church is not Christ and Christ is not the Church”; neither is Mary the Church or the Church Mary.  “The Church is a visible society founded by Christ”. 

There are other arguments like Mary is the “new Paradise” but what is not argued is that Mary is “full of grace, Mother of God”.  That is the declared dogma of the Church and thus infallible in its proclamation.  It is the fundamental principle of who she is in the order of salvation.  Mary’s birth is the perfect sanctification through grace without sin to bring Jesus Christ into the world.  It is the mystery of human salvation, the mystery of the union between God and humanity to unite our human nature to God in the Son.  God becomes fully human that we may be divinized by our participation in Christ.  Mary is a channel for grace in her smallness she is assumed and crowned our Queen of Heaven. 

It is good to be small and humble.  Pope Francis says on the Nativity of Mary that we have a tendency to believe “bigger is better”.  If you are from a small town we seek to go to the “big City” as a better place to be.  Children see a big gift wrapped present and believe it is better than a small gift.  In scripture we see God’s preference for the “small and insignificant”.  Jesus comes from Bethlehem, Mary from Nazareth.  What can these small insignificant towns offer compared to the big city of Jerusalem?  They offered us the savior of the world and Queen of Heaven.  What is insignificant in the eyes of the world is not insignificant to God.  God cares about the smallest things in our lives.  He is not in the thunder but in the whisper. 

Let us not fear God in hurricanes, earthquakes and disasters when they arrive in force to bring destruction.  Let us search for him from within, in who he created us to be in Him.  If he resides in the smallness of our being as he came into the womb of Mary then we are sanctified and give glory and praise for is God is with us, who can be against us. 

God called Mary through a particular family lineage to give birth to Jesus in a particular small town at a set time in history to take her place for the world’s salvation.  He calls us also in our smallness in our time to share in the divine mystery.  What is my response to Him today? 

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