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All Souls Day

Wis. 3:1-9; Ps. 23: 1-6; Rom. 5: 5-11; Jn. 6: 37-40

When death comes knocking on the door of a loved one our lives seem to slow down, it gives us time to stop and reflect and appreciate life, especially the life of the dying person.  After death we tell stories of their life with joy and our memories join us in spirit.  We pass o those stories to our children and grandchildren. 

The Lord says, “I will not reject anyone who comes to me.”  Faith in Jesus Christ leads to eternal life in him.  This gift comes through the waters of baptism “that we might no longer be in slavery to sin.”  If in baptism we are no longer slaves to sin then we choose to be slaves to sin because we carry the power to freedom with us.  The old expression, “the devil made me do it” is a lie.  Our free will is responsible for ourselves for we are given power in the Spirit through the waters of baptism.  For this reason the hope of eternal life “does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.” 

We remember from the readings of All Saints Day, the one who ascends the “mountain of the Lord” is the one whose “hands are sinless, whose heart is clean, who desires not what is vain.”  Challenging, absolutely but achievable through our sacraments, devotions, prayer life, and fellowship.  We circle the wagons as one body in Christ, where two or three are gathered in his name there is a greater power to see with the eyes of faith, hope, and love.  These are the “souls of the just” in the hand of God, “and no torment shall touch them.”  The souls of the just reflects the image of God, the life of sanctity, purity, and holiness.  They were tested by fire and “found worthy of himself”. 

All Saints Day also was a reminder of those periods of great distress.  Last week I had the blessing to do a memorial service for a newborn that died from complications after one month of life.  It was the couple’s first baby girl after three boys.  The beautiful infant was in a bassinette and had doubled its weight to 2.2 pounds.  In her brief life she filled her family with great love and unity.  She was baptized in the hospital and belongs to the innocents of God, pure and holy.  Whether we live 100 days or 100 years all life is meaningful and the lasting impact of those days remains with us to add to the glory of God.  The 30 days the baby lived will remain forever in this life for the family to be joined in the next life. 

Today we commemorate all the faithful departed and fulfill the work of charity in praying for the dead who are suffering in the state of purgatory purifying their souls.  They are assured of the promise of heaven as the stains of sin are being purified.  These are the souls “imperfectly purified (who) are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven” (CCC1030).  Often in funerals we reflect on God’s love and mercy and the promise of heaven.  We also need to reflect on God’s justice and the consequence of sin in need of purification for the dead.  We need to encourage the offering of Masses for the dead who no longer can make reparation for themselves and need us to make an offering of the Mass, prayer, and sacrifice. 

This morning I heard in the Mass on ETWN (Eternal Word Television Network) the story of a dying man who was visited by a religious sister.  He claimed to have done many bad things in life.  She offer prayers for him and said after his death she would continue to pray for him.  Puzzled he asked why she would pray for him after his death.  She shared the Catholic faith of the praying for the dead.  When she returned to visit him days later he asked her to share her Catholic faith with him.  She asked what she said that made him interested in the Church.  He answered there was something comforting about someone praying for him after his death.  Before his death he was baptized Catholic.   The man’s name was Marion Mitchell Morrison and when he died on June 11, 1979 many around the world recalled his life and his legacy.  He was better known as “The Duke” John Wayne.  We all hope someone will remember to pray for us after our death and offer a Mass for us. 

Today’s Psalm has two options for a responsorial.  There is “The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.”  This represents the faithful whose love of God desires to do the will of the Father.  This is walking in Jesus steps with sanctifying grace and it requires surrender and trust, “because grace and mercy are with his holiness.”  Truth comes to those who trust in him and we should quickly pray, “Jesus, I trust in you” the moment our faith is tested. 

The second option is “Though I walk in the valley of darkness, I fear no evil, for you are with me.”  This is the virtue of fortitude in the darkness of our suffering, persecution or temptation towards sin.  This is the time to claim your power over darkness praying, “In the name of Jesus, I rebuke all evil.”  Our hope will not be disappointed in Jesus. 

When my mother died she was being cared for at our home by a provider.  Providers are a great blessing in their work of charity and we had a longtime friend of my mother as her provider.  She called us while we were at work that my mother did not look very good.  We expected the call since her health was declining quickly.  As I stood by her bed she looked up towards the ceiling and said, “Look, look!”  I asked her “what do you see, angels?”  She repeated again, “Yes, look!”  There was no fear in her eyes only excitement in her voice.  She then closed her eyes and passed away.  This is the hope we long for, the assurance of the unseen awaiting our final victory over death. 

There is another story I heard of an atheist who simply thought there was no reason to believe there was a God.  When he fell in love and married he was content with his life.  One day his wife became sick and died.  He would go to the gravesite and could not accept that he would never get to see her again.  He began to believe there had to be something else beyond this life.  Eventually he became converted and entered the Catholic Church.  Where is our hope?  It is here, Jesus on the cross, Jesus in the Eucharist, Jesus in the faithful of the Church.  In Mass we have one foot on earth and one foot in heaven so we are always prepared for the final step.  In Mass we are joined by the angels, saints, and our Blessed Mother to intercede for us.  Let them enter our lives and be our help our messengers, our companions on the journey. 

We all have a story to tell.  We turn to the pictures in our walls, our wallets, and imprinted in our hearts forever.  We see and believe they are with us.  Let their story live in us and let us tell their story and pray for them.  It is their hope in us, because Jesus lives we live and they live. 

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24th Sunday in Ordinary Time

1 Sir. 27:30-28:7; 2 Rom. 14:7-9; Mt. 18:21-35

Think twice!  I love dogs.  All our dogs have a special place in my heart but I am not one to kiss a dog.  Some people do but I pass on that.  Now if you said kissing a dog brought me freedom well I might think twice.  I also love jalapenos but I would not want to eat 100 of them.  If I was told eating 100 would bring me the grand prize then I might think twice.  This Sunday’s message continues the Lord’s call for forgiveness.  If you recall I started last week with the basic principle that God is a God of order.  In the order of salvation history Jesus presents an analogy of God’s love and mercy in forgiveness of our sin in the form of a debt.  We love to hear that.  The order of forgiveness also has a mandate to forgive others and that his mercy also requires justice.  We are not as eager to hear that justice requires something of us.  It requires equal justice of our neighbor.  His mercy depends on our acts of forgiveness for equal justice in the order of salvation to be perfected in salvation history.  In short sin has consequences and forgiveness expectations.

The gospel reminds us of the consequence of sin but with hope.  How many of us have hoped for purgatory?  I suspect not many but think twice.  We want to be forgiven with a straight ticket to heaven and no conditions.   The hope of today’s gospel is that when we fail to be forgiving there is still the hope of settling the debt without eternal damnation.  Purgatory is our hope.  We don’t speak of purgatory or preach of purgatory very much, it makes people uncomfortable.  It is like asking someone to kiss their dog.  Why go there?  For many our sins call for justice and purgatory is an assurance of heaven but not yet.  What is purgatory?

The Catechism titles it “The Final Purification”.  All our baptismal life we have been called to holiness, to be the light of Christ and to be sanctified by our faithfulness to God, Church, and God’s people.  Sometimes the weakness of our human condition makes it difficult.  Sometimes our readiness to respond is uncommitted.  We desire to be holy but not yet.  Heaven however requires holiness.

1st Corinthians 3: 10-15 speaks of a building upon a foundation that is given to us, “namely Jesus Christ” but to be careful how we build upon this with our lives “because the work of each will come to light for the Day will disclose it.  What day, Judgment Day.  “It will be revealed with fire and the fire itself will test the quality of each one’s work.  If the work stands…it will receive a wage.  But if someone’s work is burned up, that one will suffer loss; the person will be saved, but only as through fire.”  Purgatory is the cleansing fire.  Many of our separated brothers like to ask the question, “Have you been saved?”  The theology is that once your saved heaven is the next destination on some “jet” wings.  We don’t hear the question, “Are you a saint, holy and purified?  The assumption is that baptism took care of that for all eternity.  The problem with the argument is that scripture speaks to the “elect” about correcting their sins and the consequence of the cleansing fire for our sins “for the Day will disclose it”.

Dante describes purgatory as a “place where we go to wash our baptismal robles” of those sins.  It is a cleansing by fire.  The white garment received at baptism is a sign of purity but life brings about the stain of sin.  The stain is cleansed in confession.  It is also cleansed in suffering, to carry the cross, to fight the good fight of faith, hope, and love.  Cleansing does not need to wait for purgatory.  The invitation is here and now every day of our lives. In contrast wrath is one of the capital sins found in Dante’s circles of hell.

I was listening to Catholic radio and they were speaking of death.  The host mentioned the days when churches had their own cemetery on the same grounds as the church.  It was a reminder of those who have died in Christ, to pray for them, and to celebrate life in the body and blood of Christ who conquered death and brings us new life.  It was also a reminder of our mortality and to prepared by our receiving each day as a gift from above and making an offering up to God our good works and sacrifices.

We pray for the dead and offer up Masses to assist the “dead” in their purification through the sacrifice offering at the altar in atonement for their sins.  The Catechism (1032) quotes St. John Chrysostom saying, “If Job’s sons were purified by their father’s sacrifice, why would we doubt that our offerings for the dead bring them some consolation?  Let us not hesitate to help those who have died to offer our prayers for them.”

There are many stories in the lives of the saints where they have experience apparitions of a person who has died asking for prayer or an offering of a Mass.  These include priests or religious who claim to suffer in purgatory waiting for freedom from the fire of purification.  The soul is alive waiting the day it too will be reunited to a glorified body but not yet.  The final beatific vision has not arrived.

Jesus raises the bars of justice when he says “You have heard that it was said to your ancestors, “you shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.  But I say to you whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment…liable to fiery Gehenna (Mt. 5:21-22).  Gehenna is the “unquenchable fire…reserved for those who to the end of their lives refuse to believe and be converted, where both soul and body are lost” (CCC:1033).  Thus we have in the first reading the admonition speaking that “Wrath and anger are hateful things, yet the sinner hugs them tight.”  So let us just clarify.  The emotion of anger of itself is not a sin.  It is how we respond to this emotion.  The thoughts that feed it to wrath and vengefulness leads to sin.  It is the holding on to these emotions that becomes an act of the will for sin is an act of the free will.  “Remember your last days, set enmity aside; remember death and decay and cease from sin!” says scripture today.

Mercy requires a merciful heart for healing of sin.  “Pay back what you owe” is not from a vengeful God who was patient with us all our lives waiting for the good works of mercy from us and then strikes us dead.  It is a consequence of the choices we made by our free will.  It is like the old commercial from Midas, “pay me now or pay me later”. Purgatory is later.  Mercy demands justice and justice demands acts of mercy.  What we are to give is small compared to what we are being offered without comparison.  The good news of today is that God is waiting for us to take that first step of mercy and he will take the ninety-nine steps to bring us he love and mercy.  Dare we be so proud as to hold onto the anger and wrath or do we fulfill this day the commandment of “love one another as I have loved you.”  Choose wisely but remember that heaven requires holiness and holiness is a process of purification and purification is something we can start this day in the celebration of the Mass.  Purification begins with a confession of our sinfulness and an act of atonement that is accomplished by our good works of mercy and love for one another.

We had someone come and speak to our community here at St. Francis Xavier of her vision of heaven and hell after a death experience.  Those are transformational events that bring life, death, and eternity into reality.  We are to live each day as if it is our first, our last, our only day to live as a gift from above to love to forgive and to be the best God created us to be.

The lifespan of a dog is perhaps 10 -13 years but in human years is 60-74.  Do we want to extend our time in purgatory in dog years or human years?  The kiss of death is sin but for a kiss of freedom think twice the grand prize is waiting.

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